While the exact number can vary depending on breed, dogs typically become seniors between the ages of 7 and 10 years. Just as with humans, a dog’s body changes dramatically as they age, increasing the risk for potential health problems. Fortunately, with the right approach to pet care, you can help your four-legged friend enjoy their golden years in good health. As a team dedicated to helping animals lead long and happy lives, the veterinarians at Pet Health Clinic in Daleville, VA, highlight a few common issues senior dogs experience—and what you can do to help.

5 Normal Changes to Expect as Your Dog Ages

1. Arthritis

Joint deterioration—or osteoarthritis—can cause chronic pain and make it more difficult for your senior pet to move. To combat these complications, provide your dog with glucosamine tablets to support joint health. Take shorter walks and provide more comfortable bedding to alleviate unnecessary pressure.  

2. Poor Temperature Regulation

During their senior years, it becomes harder for dogs to regulate their body temperature—especially when outdoor weather conditions are extreme. You can help keep your pet comfortable by providing them with warm, cozy bedding in the winter and ensuring they have access to air-conditioned spaces during the summer.  

3. Weight Gain

From a reduction in physical activity to changes in metabolism, there are many reasons why an older dog can gain weight. If you start to notice your furry friend putting on extra weight, talk to a veterinarian about dietary changes that can help prevent obesity.

4. Cataracts

Older canines often develop cataracts—an ocular disease in which excess proteins cloud the eye. As cloudiness progresses, your dog may have trouble seeing. They could also be suffering from untreated diabetes. For these reasons, you should visit your veterinarian for a visual exam as soon as your dog’s eyes start changing in appearance.

5. Bathroom Problems   

Accidents tend to become more common as dogs grow older. If your pet is having accidents around the home, it could be due to a loss of bladder control, poor mobility, kidney issues, diabetes, dementia, or other health problems. Consult a veterinarian to find out if any underlying health issues could be causing your dog’s bathroom problems. It may also be necessary to provide your pet with more frequent bathroom breaks.

When your dog is starting to approach their golden years, it’s important to schedule a general wellness exam with a trusted veterinarian—such as those at the Pet Health Clinic in Daleville, VA. Providing state-of-the-art pet care in the Roanoke Valley, this animal hospital can address all types of health problems, including those associated with aging. Whether providing nutritional counseling or emergency pet surgery, you can trust these specialists to deliver compassionate and reliable care. Visit this clinic online to learn more about their services or call (540) 992-4550 to schedule a checkup with a friendly vet.