Gingivitis and gum disease, or periodontitis, are oral health terms many people have heard but know little about. The staff at Family First Dentistry in Anchorage, AK, advise their patients to learn about both conditions and how they differ. While neither requires immediate treatment from an emergency dentist, the side effects can be irreversible and lead to health complications elsewhere. Here, the team provides a brief guide to the topic.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a precursor to periodontitis. As plaque builds on teeth, it eventually accumulates below the gum line, making it easier for bacteria to attack the sensitive parts that don’t have any enamel. In many cases, people aren’t aware this is happening because side effects are often minimal. Aggressive brushing and flossing can cause gums to bleed; but, with gingivitis, this effect occurs for seemingly no reason. Gums may also be tender, and, in advanced stages, begin to recede. Unlike periodontitis, gingivitis is treatable. A regular or emergency dentist can work with you through in-office treatment and at-home care to restore your smile.

Periodontitis

When gingivitis goes unchecked, it eventually develops into periodontitis or gum disease. Once bacteria freely attack the root of your tooth, they inflame the area, destroying gum tissue and causing chronic infections. Your teeth will be more sensitive, loosen, and eventually fall out if you don't address the condition. The problem can also cause cardiovascular and respiratory issues, as well as neurodegenerative conditions when oral bacteria enter the bloodstream. An emergency dentist may treat periodontitis; though, only cosmetic replacements like dental implants can restore your smile.

Visiting the dentist twice a year and brushing and flossing regularly are the only ways to prevent these conditions. Family First Dentistry offers comprehensive dental care services, as well as sedation to ensure patient comfort. Whether you need cosmetic, general, or orthodontic treatment, they’ll help restore your smile. Call (907) 562-2820 today to schedule teeth cleaning, and visit the website to learn how an emergency dentist can help with unexpected dental issues. Follow them Facebook for regular news, tips, and updates.