Impacted wisdom teeth are molars that do not have enough room to develop or emerge normally. Since impaction can lead to a variety of dental health complications, these teeth usually require oral surgery. Learn more below about why teeth extraction is important if recommended by your doctor. 

Top Oral Surgery Issues Caused by Impaction 

1. Tooth Decay 

When impacted molars push on the surrounding teeth, the crowding can contribute to the trapping of bacteria and food particles around the gums. If brushing and flossing become difficult, excess plaque can lead to tooth decay. Tooth decay contributes to cavities and gum disease, which require further treatment by a dental care professional. Severe infection or lost teeth can increase the chances of oral surgery in the future. 

2. Damage to Other Teeth 

Impacted wisdom teeth may cause injury to the roots of surrounding teeth. Subsequent structural issues could lead to the need for surgical intervention. Extracting impacted wisdom teeth as soon as possible helps prevent damage to the surrounding molars and subsequent treatments. 

3. Oral Cysts 

If teeth are left impacted, a cyst may develop in the jawbone. As it fills with fluid, it could damage the nerves and bone around the tooth. Risks of avoiding treatment include non-cancerous tumor development and jaw surgery. 

4. Gum Disease 

If tooth decay is not taken care of, it can cause gum disease. Some patients with partially erupted wisdom teeth get a gum condition called pericoronitis, which is both painful and harmful to your oral health. Seeing a specialist for partially erupted wisdom teeth will reduce the chances of developing this problem. 

5. Tooth Pain 

Tooth decay, gum disease, and crowding can cause symptoms like swelling and discomfort. Pain and inflammation will make it difficult to chew and talk. If you experience physical suffering without cause, schedule an appointment with an oral surgeon. They will provide you with an exam and X-rays to see if impaction is the reason. 

When wisdom teeth removal is required, a skilled and dedicated oral surgeon will ensure the procedure is performed successfully. Oral Surgery Associates of Alaska in Anchorage performs a variety of teeth extractions, including those for impacted teeth. To make an appointment to discuss oral surgery, call the practice at (907) 561-1430. For more information about wisdom teeth procedures, visit their website. Explore more dental care tips and learn more about their staff by following them on Twitter.