When it comes to defending your body against potential health threats, protecting yourself from germs should be at the top of your list. Bacteria and viruses are two common forms of germs, but these infectious organisms have some key differences between them. As a leading primary care provider in Bastian, VA, Bland County Medical Clinic compares bacteria and viruses below—and offers some tips on how you can protect yourself.

What are Bacteria?

Bacteria are single-celled organisms that are found living in many different types of environments, such as in nature, on household surfaces, and within the human body. According to the National Institutes of Health, most bacteria are harmless to people—and some may even be beneficial. However, there are a few that can infect humans and cause serious illnesses, such as food poisoning, MRSA infections, and strep throat.

What are Viruses?

Viruses are smaller in size than bacteria and can typically only survive within living beings. As such, they are typically transferred from carrier to carrier. Viral infections can range from moderate to severe, causing a variety of medical conditions including influenza, the common cold, and chickenpox.

How Can You Prevent Viral & Bacterial Infections?

If available, the best way to prevent viral infections is through immunization. Provided through primary care physicians, urgent care facilities, and pharmacies, vaccines contain a small amount of dead or weakened viruses. When the body is exposed to this matter, the immune system learns how to fight the virus and fend off the illnesses it causes.

To prevent the spread of both bacteria and viruses, it also helps to practice good hygiene—such as by covering a cough, washing hands with soap and water, rinsing produce, and regularly disinfecting surfaces.

How Are Both Types of Infections Treated?

If you develop signs of a bacterial or viral infection, visit your primary care provider. These specialists can assess your symptoms and perform labs to determine if bacteria or viruses are to blame. If you have a bacterial infection, your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic to kill the bacteria. Viral infections, however, will not respond to antibiotics and are best treated by antiviral medications.

If you’re concerned about your infection risk, turn to the primary care specialists at Bland County Medical Clinic. Equipped with state-of-the-art medical tools, these trusted physicians can address health problems in a convenient, comfortable, and cost-effective fashion. To learn more about their comprehensive resources and services, visit this family medicine provider online. For appointments, call the Bastian, VA, office at (276) 688-4331.