Diabetes affects millions of Americans and contributes to many health complications that can impact your mouth. This can manifest as dry mouth or even gum disease. A dentist can help you determine if these symptoms are linked to diabetes so you can get proper treatment.

How Diabetes Affects Oral Health

1. Increased Risk of Gum Disease

Periodontal disease results when bacteria living in your gums creates inflammation and infection, and may eventually result in tooth loss and bone degradation. Up to 22% of those diagnosed with diabetes are affected by periodontal disease. A vicious cycle is formed as infection in the body raises the blood sugar, which makes diabetes harder to control, which in turn contributes to increased infection. Regular visits to the dentist and deep teeth cleanings may help control periodontal disease.

2. Dry Mouth

While dry mouth is sometimes due to aging or medication use, it could be a symptom of diabetes. Your mouth may feel dry most or all of the time, or you may have mouth sores, cracked lips, and a dry tongue. Trouble eating, swallowing, or talking is also common. Lower levels of saliva make teeth more vulnerable to cavities and raise the number of bacteria in the mouth. Sipping water throughout the day, using a fluoride mouth rinse, chewing sugarless gum, and avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and tobacco can help with dry mouth symptoms.

3. Burning Sensation

Uncontrolled blood sugar levels can lead to a burning sensation or pain inside the mouth. You may also experience a bitter taste that is caused by diabetic damage to the tongue. The burning and bitterness will decrease once your blood sugar is under control and has been normalized for a period of time.

4. Thrush (Candidiasis)

Candida is a yeast or fungus that naturally occurs in the body, but when it grows out of control it can create discomfort in the mouth. Sore white or red patches or mouth sores are indicators of candida overgrowth. Your dentist or doctor may recommend medication to control the fungus. If you wear dentures, you may need to remove them more frequently or soak them in medicated solutions.

Diabetes, both Type I and II, are serious health conditions that affect every area of the body. However, diabetes can be managed with proper care and attention. If you have or suspect you have the disease, talk with your dentist about oral care. High Point Smile Dentistry in North Carolina offers diagnosis and treatment for periodontal disease, preventive care, family dentistry, and cosmetic dentistry. Call (336) 884-4000 for an appointment or visit their extensive website to learn more about their procedures.