Parkinson’s disease is a complex, incurable condition that presents many challenges as it progresses. It affects everyone differently, but the five definitive stages provide insight into what you can expect if you’re living with the disease. The volunteers at Connecticut Advocates for Parkinson’s  – with support groups in Glastonbury, Branford, and Southbury – advise that understanding the stages lets you plan for treatment and seek preventative care. 

The Defining Stages of Parkinson’s

Stage 1

This initial onset of Parkinson’s disease is often missed because the symptoms are so minor. People may begin to walk differently and have changes in their facial expressions. It’s not until it fully settles in that they experience tremors on one side of their body. Many of the beginning side effects can be treated with medication.

Stage 2

Tremors become more pronounced on both sides of the body. Muscle stiffness may affect mobility. People living with Parkinson’s may have difficulty with speech and completing tasks; however, many are still capable of living alone and can care for themselves.

Stage 3

The side effects of Stage 2 intensify, and people begin experiencing balance issues and slowed movements. They can still care for themselves, but safety measures must be taken to prevent falls. Therapy and medication are also helpful at this time. 

Stage 4

Many people require mobility assistance when they advance to Stage 4. Decreased reflexes, balance, and significant muscle stiffness and tremors make it dangerous to stand or walk. People often hire home health care services or move into assisted living at this stage since it’s difficult to accomplish everyday tasks.

Stage 5

This is the most advanced stage of Parkinson’s disease, and many people lose almost all mobility control. They require 24/7 assistance and may also begin experiencing cognitive decline. Confusion and hallucinations may occur, and dementia often develops.

Seeking early treatment can significantly impact disease progression. The volunteers at Connecticut Advocates for Parkinson’s are committed to providing  resources needed for people with Parkinson’s disease—whether it’s information and referrals to clinical trials, updates on research, or education for families and caretakers.

Their goal is to ensure patients maintain the highest quality of life possible through outreach, education, and support. Call (860) 266-6040 to get involved. Visit their website and Facebook page for more details about their organization.