Many people overlook food allergies as a simple inconvenience, but for some, they can be fatal. Most people aren’t aware they have the allergy until they suffer an attack, which is why the staff at Allergy and Asthma Specialty Center/Masood Ahmad, M.D. in West Chester, OH, stresses the importance of educating yourself and getting allergy testing. To help, they want to share the facts everyone should know about food allergies. This will help you and your family take the proper steps to avoid any complications or health risks.

3 Things Everyone Should Know About Food Allergies

1. 8 Major Allergens Exist

Food allergens are classified under “The Big 8” as determined by the FDA: soybeans, peanuts, tree nuts, milk, fish, eggs, wheat, and crustaceans. All allergens are categorized under these eight, and the FDA has identified over 160. The FDA requires that all major allergens are listed on food labels, so check anything before you eat it.

2. There’s No Definitive Cause or Cure

While research suggests a link between food allergies and genetics, there’s no definitive evidence of an underlying cause. However, there are risk factors, including young age, a family history of food allergies, and other allergy-related health conditions. If you think you are at risk, schedule allergy testing. Although no cure exists, unexpected reactions can be managed with medication, which is why it’s also important to recognize symptoms such as hives, facial swelling, difficulty breathing, and vomiting.

3. Allergy Testing Should Start Young

Early detection is key for managing food allergies. Children generally show signs of allergies by their third birthday, but allergy testing can be done around the first birthday. The test comes in several forms: a skin test, in which an allergen is placed on the skin, oral testing, which requires eating samples of allergens, an elimination diet, and in vitro testing. Speak with a specialist, especially if you have a family history, so treatment can begin.

If you’re dealing with allergies or need related treatment, turn to Allergy and Asthma Specialty Center/Masood Ahmad, M.D. They offer a variety of services, including allergy testing, allergy shots, and asthma treatment and will work with you to build a care and treatment plan so that you remain healthy. Call (513) 777-7097 today to schedule an appointment and visit their website to learn more.