Diabetes affects the body in many ways, and many who live with the condition forget how it can alter their oral health. According to the general dentistry team at North Bullitt Family Dental in Shepherdsville, KY, diabetes not only leads to regular complications, but it can also cause periodontal disease, which can have irreparable consequences. It’s important to understand how it affects your teeth and to practice proper dental care, so consider the points below.

How Does Diabetes Affect Oral Health?

When you don’t control your glucose levels, you’re setting yourself up for a variety of oral health issues. Dry mouth can occur when your salivary glands can’t produce enough saliva, allowing cavity-causing bacteria to sit on your teeth longer and erode enamel. You may also be more prone to fungal infections and burning mouth syndrome due to high glucose levels in saliva, as well as difficulty fighting infections due to diabetes. If you have to undergo oral surgery, heightened blood sugar levels could also cause more bleeding and complicate healing.

The most significant issue though is the increased likelihood of developing gum disease. Because people living with diabetes are more likely to develop bacterial infections and gingivitis, it makes it easier for the disease to progress. Aside from losing teeth and dealing with serious oral health issues, gum disease may also affect blood glucose and worsen your diabetes. As your gums bleed, harmful gum disease-related bacteria enter your bloodstream, triggering a response from your body’s natural defense systems that can raise your blood sugar levels. If you have diabetes, speak with your general dentistry professional about developing a care plan to minimize side effects.

How Can I Avoid Complications?

Staying in control of your glucose levels will reduce your chance of developing oral health issues. You should also maintain good oral hygiene by visiting the dentist every six months, brushing and flossing twice a day, and limiting sugary and acidic foods and beverages. To reduce the risk of fungal infections, eliminate lifestyle factors such as smoking and give extra attention to dentures, dental implants, crowns, and other cosmetic enhancements when cleaning your teeth. You need to communicate with your dentist regularly, so you can update them on any changes in your condition or medications you’re taking so they can adjust care as needed. 

For all of your dental care needs, turn to the staff at North Bullitt Family Dental. They offer comprehensive family dentistry services and are committed to ensuring that their patients maintain healthy smiles. They also offer restorative and cosmetic dentistry procedures, including veneers, crowns, and bridges. Call (502) 955-1606 today to schedule an appointment and visit their website to learn more about their general dentistry services. You can also follow their Facebook page for frequent updates and dental care tips.