Your property’s septic system filters and treats all wastewater. However, it’s usually only when something goes wrong that it receives attention. Learn how these systems work and what role each element plays in managing waste to better maintain them. From the necessity of septic tank pumping to the usefulness of the drain field, here is everything you need to know.

What Happens In a Septic System?

A septic system is composed of three primary parts: a drain pipe, a septic tank, and a drain field. Waste leaves your house via the drain pipe to the tank. Inside the tank are three separate layers: heavy sludge at the bottom, greasy oils or scum at the top, and treated water in the middle. The treated liquid, also known as effluent, takes an exit pipe to the drain field. Here, it percolates into the soil, where bacteria decompose the remaining waste.

What Are Some Common Problems?

Problems can arise in the system without regular septic tank pumping, which cleans out sludge and scum accumulated over the years. You should have a service company pump the tank at least once every three years. Otherwise, it may develop a strong odor, contaminate the soil in the drain field, and possibly fail altogether. If a drain field problem develops, you may notice the nearby grass looks greener and the ground feels moist.

What Can You Do for the System?

You can do your part to protect the integrity of the system by treating the plumbing with care. Don’t flush anything but toilet paper and human waste, and avoid pouring grease and oil down the drain. Look out for leaks, and contact a plumbing repair service at the first sign of a problem.

If it’s time to schedule a septic tank pumping appointment, turn to the team at Sewer Solutions in Hilo, HI. They offer septic tank installations, CCTV sewer line inspection, drain unclogging, grease trap cleaning, and other plumbing solutions to the entire Big Island. If an emergency comes up, you can count on their 24/7 service. Visit the website for more details on how they can serve you, or call them at (808) 430-2323 to request an estimate.