Joint pain can be debilitating, especially when it affects your ability to eat and speak. However, there are ways you can relieve these effects. The family dentists at Tkatch Dentistry in High Point, NC, work with patients every day who have problems with TMJ. Here, they share a guide to these common issues and the possible treatment options.

What Is TMJ?  

Your jaw is held in place with a double-sided joint called the temporomandibular joint. This joint connects the jawbone to the skull and allows the jaw to move. Unfortunately, it also has a high risk of developing problems, especially with muscle tightness on either side of the jaw. Temporomandibular joint disorders can be caused by issues with either the joint, the muscles that control the jaw, or the jaw itself, which is why it can be so difficult for family dentists to diagnose and treat. 

What Causes TMJ Problems? 

Trauma to the mouth, jaw, or head can cause TMJ issues, as well as chronic problems like arthritis, nighttime teeth grinding, or inflammatory disorders that affect the joints. If you experience any of these issues, you might be left with jaw tenderness, difficulty opening or closing the mouth, or jaw joints that lock at inopportune times. 

Fortunately, your family dentist can help resolve joint problems by prescribing special mouth guards for overnight use or anti-inflammatory medications. Some at-home treatments, like ice packs and stretching exercises, can also calm symptoms. Dentists might also recommend surgical procedures such as arthrocentesis to remove synovial fluid from the joint and improve function. 

If you are having problems with TMJ pain, talk with a family dentist as soon as possible. At Tkatch Dentistry, their team will work hard to create a personalized treatment plan to resolve your symptoms. Whether you need ongoing overnight treatment with a mouth guard or dental surgery, their dentists will help you to regain jaw function. To learn more about their High Point practice, visit their website or call (336) 889-9916.