The human body is incredibly complex, and the temporomandibular joint, or TMJ joint for short, is one of the best examples. This special dual-sided joint is located at the base of the jaw, and is responsible for helping people to open their mouth, chew, and talk. Unfortunately, when issues occur, the TMJ joint can cause a long list of problems. Here is a brief guide to what causes problems with the TMJ joint, and which symptoms to look out for. 

Understanding TMJ Disorders

What Causes Issues With TMJ? 

Because of the intricate nature of the temporomandibular joint, it is particularly vulnerable to issues caused by facial trauma, teeth grinding, poor posture, and even arthritis. People who are in accidents that involve the face of jaw, have a family history of TMJ problems, or who tend to clench their teeth overnight may be at a higher risk for developing problems, since these habits can impact the health of the jaw. 

What Are The Symptoms of TMJ? 

Symptoms of TMJ problems include jaw tenderness, neck muscle soreness, difficulty opening or closing the mouth, problems chewing food, and even a locking jaw joint. Sometimes, the pain caused by TMJ disorders can actually radiate upwards to the ear, giving people earaches.

Fortunately, treatments are available to soothe TMJ symptoms. If you struggle with overnight teeth grinding or clenching, special mouth guards worn overnight can help. In some cases, oral surgery can help to loosen the muscles around the jaw, making it easier to talk and chew. If you only have intermittent symptoms, ice packs held around the jaw can soothe inflammation and calm symptoms. 

Problems with your TMJ joint can be absolutely debilitating, which is why it might be in your best interest to work with professionals like the team at Oral Surgery Associates of Central Georgia. In addition to having more than 20 years worth of experience, Dr. Tom K. Szakal works hard to create personalized, affordable treatment plans for each of his patients. To learn how he can help you, visit his website or give his Warner Robins, GA office a call at (478) 971-8811.