When patients experience thyroid problems, their family clinic is often the first medical treatment team to notice. Since diseases and illnesses vary depending on the part of the gland affected, symptoms will determine the diagnosis and care. If you notice any of the signs of the conditions below, see your doctor for a health care screening. 

5 Thyroid Disorders Requiring Family Clinic Care

1. Hypothyroidism 

Hypothyroidism is characterized by an underactive thyroid, meaning the organ is not producing enough hormones. Patients might experience sensitivity to cold, a slow heart rate, and chronic fatigue. They could also feel depressed, notice weight gain, and have memory problems. Speak with your doctor if you suspect signs of the condition. They will order a blood test to examine your thyroid hormone levels and might prescribe medication to regulate the gland. 

2. Hyperthyroidism 

In contrast, patients with hyperthyroidism have an overactive thyroid gland. When too many hormones are produced, the person might experience anxiety, weight loss, and muscle weakness. They could also have a racing heart, irritability, and excessive sweating. Tell your family clinic if you notice these problems. Diagnosis also includes a blood test, and if you are found to have the disease, you will need surgery or be prescribed pills.

3. Nodules 

Nodules are cancerous or noncancerous growths that develop on the thyroid. They affect millions of Americans each year, but the cause is not always known. While many do not lead to symptoms, others will result in a high pulse rate, weight loss, and restlessness. Some might even cause hair loss, fatigue, and weight gain. Regular visits to your medical treatment team and careful monitoring of diagnosed thyroid conditions will help manage nodules. 

4. Goiter 

If your physician notices an enlargement of your thyroid gland, without the presence of cancer, you likely have a goiter. The most typical cause of this illness is an iodine deficiency in the body. While you might not notice symptoms, some people have trouble breathing, develop a hoarse voice, or have visible signs of swelling in the neck. Treatment options include small doses of iodine and surgery. 

5. Graves’ Disease 

Graves’ disease is an illness that also affects millions of adults annually. It is the usual cause of hyperthyroidism in the United States. When the immune system erroneously attacks the thyroid gland, it can overproduce hormones, leading to an irregular heartbeat, irritability, and fatigue. Patients might also experience vision problems, hand tremors, and insomnia. Care could include iodine treatment, prescription medications, or a surgical procedure to remove the gland. 

While thyroid conditions can cause numerous medical problems, quick diagnosis and treatment are available. A physical exam and health care screening with Emerald City Medical Arts in Seattle, WA, will help determine if you have a thyroid illness. To schedule an appointment to discuss your symptoms with the family clinic, call (206) 281-1616. For more information about their services, like addiction treatment and testosterone therapy, visit their website.