Cataracts are one of the main causes of vision loss worldwide, causing an estimated 35% of cases of blindness globally. What makes this statistic especially troubling is the fact that there are effective treatments available to address cataracts. With June marking Cataract Awareness Month, it’s the perfect time to spread the word about this condition. Find out what causes cataracts, how they can be prevented, and what solutions are available.

Causes of Cataracts

Cataracts occur when the normally clear lens of the eye gets cloudy. As a result, the patient’s vision may be blurry or doubled, impairing reading, driving, and other daily activities. Causes of cataracts include trauma to the eye’s lens, genetic disorders, diabetes, long-term steroid use, and aging. Most people don’t get cataracts until they are at least 40, but they can occur in younger individuals. Regular eye exams are a must for detection at any age.

Prevention & Treatment

There is no surefire way to prevent cataracts, but a healthy lifestyle can help. Eat a balanced diet, avoid smoking—which is linked to an increased risk of cataract development—and protect your eyes from harmful UV rays by wearing sunglasses. Also, wear protective eye gear when playing sports or doing handiwork.

If you are diagnosed with cataracts, don’t stress: A simple surgery is an effective solution. It takes only about 20 minutes and has a 98 percent success rate. Complications are rare, and your vision should be much improved afterward.

Worried about cataracts? Hawaii Vision Clinic in Aiea can help. Dr. William K. Wong, Jr. has been recognized as one of Hawaii’s best doctors. He and his team are known for their compassionate, personalized care. Find out more about their comprehensive vision services, from laser surgery to glaucoma treatments, online. For an appointment, call (808) 487-7938.