If you’ve ever experienced a slight ache when eating something hot or cold, you might be experiencing what dentists call tooth sensitivity. This condition can cause minor to severe discomfort, depending on the reasoning for the sensitivity. There are a number of different relief options available when it comes to treating sensitivity; however, it’s important to first determine the cause of the discomfort.

3 Reasons for Tooth Sensitivity

1. Worn Enamel

The enamel protects the sensitive portion of your tooth, including the root and nerve. It can become worn or damaged for multiple reasons, including acidic food consumption, poor dental hygiene, smoking, or drinking alcohol. When the enamel becomes worn, the nerves are exposed to air, food, and other elements, creating the sensitivity you feel when drinking or eating something cold or hot. This can be treated through the use of prescription toothpaste and mouthwash that help reduce the sensation.

2. Gum Disease

Gum disease is an infection of the gums that if left untreated, can cause bacteria pockets to form, which might lead to decay, loose teeth, and sensitivity. When the gums become compromised, the health of surrounding teeth can suffer as well. Generally, tooth sensitivity will improve once your dentist addresses and treats the gum disease, whether through a thorough cleaning or medication. Prescription toothpaste or mouthwash might still be recommended to reduce sensitivity.

3. Tooth Decay

Tooth decay occurs when plaque builds up on the teeth and is not removed. This plaque begins to eat away at the tooth’s surface, leaving the root or nerve of the tooth exposed; this is called a cavity. Once decay has developed on your teeth, sensitivity might occur in the afflicted area due to the exposed nerve. If this is the cause of your tooth sensitivity, your dentist will likely treat your cavity with a filling. Once the decay is removed and the tooth is filled, your discomfort should subside.

There are a number of reasons your teeth might be sensitive. The best way to find a solution for tooth sensitivity is through an evaluation by your dentist. Dental Distinctions is located in Kalispell, MT, and provides a variety of important cosmetic and preventive dental health services. If you’re experiencing tooth sensitivity, schedule a visit with one of their professionals to have your oral health evaluated. To learn more about this dental practice, visit their website or call (406) 755-4166 today.