Stainless steel is used in the design of many products. This material has numerous benefits that make it the ideal choice for a wide range of applications. However, before using it on your own project, it’s crucial to choose the right grade. There are a number of options available on the market, but two of the most common include 304 and 316. At first glance, these often seem interchangeable with one another, but they have vastly different properties that should be taken into account before deciding which is the best fit for your situation. 

What Is the Difference Between 304 & 316 Stainless Steel?

Corrosion Resistance 

The chromium content found in 304 and 316 stainless steel gives them both amazing resistance to corrosion. The difference is that type 316 also consists of 2% molybdenum, allowing for more resistance to harsh chemicals and weather conditions.

Applications 

One of the most significant ways 304 and 316 stainless steel differ is in the applications they’re suitable for. Type 304 is usually considered to be more versatile and appropriate for kitchen appliances, electrical enclosures, hardware, piping, and auto trim. On the other hand, type 316 is generally used for marine applications, medical devices, and storage equipment. 

Formability 

When it comes to formability, type 304 is easier to manipulate, having a combination of lower strength and hardening rate. The formability of type 316 can be more difficult due to extreme temperatures and the presence of molybdenum. 

Understanding how 304 and 316 stainless steel differ is crucial to ensure the correct material is selected for your application. As the top steel supplier in the Greater Cincinnati, OH, area, L. Levine & Co., Inc. can help you receive high-quality products to complete your project. For more than eight decades, they have provided residential and commercial clients with a large selection of steel to meet any building or manufacturing need. Call (513) 471-5900 to speak with a friendly professional, or visit their website to learn about their delivery services.