64 million adults in the U.S. have some form of mild to moderate gum disease. Patients with common signs such as bad breath, dental plaque, or redness, may be unsure how serious the problem is. You have likely heard your dentist mention gingivitis, but if this condition progresses, periodontitis may come into play. Take a look at a few of the key differences between these conditions below. 

The Differences Between Gingivitis & Periodontitis

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is commonly identified as gum inflammation. If you’re not brushing and flossing regularly, plaque will build up around your teeth and irritate the gums. If left untreated, redness and sensitivity may give way to bleeding gums, toothaches, or ulcers. Gingivitis can be reversed with diligent dental care. Your dentist may recommend a professional cleaning to remove excess plaque and tartar and a regimented oral health routine to prevent recurrence.

Periodontitis 

If gingivitis goes untreated, it can eventually evolve into periodontitis—a much more serious disease. This condition cannot be reversed with regular brushing and flossing and must be treated with more complex dental procedures. Your dentist will determine how severe the condition is by taking X-rays or measuring your teeth with a special ruler called a periodontal probe.

Dental care professionals may recommend scaling and root planing, a deep cleaning that removes plaque and smooths the surface of the teeth to prevent bacteria from reattaching. If the condition has progressed considerably, patients may need bone or soft tissue grafts to fill in areas where gums have receded.

Keep your teeth and gums healthy with help from Implant Center of Maui in Kahului, HI. As leaders in preventative dentistry, they provide a range of services, from routine cleanings and fillings to more complex dental implants and emergency surgery. Their caring team of dental professionals guides you every step of the way so you understand the processes and feel comfortable during each visit. Learn more about their dental care services on their website or call (808) 877-3606 to make an appointment with a dentist today.