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Many people use the terms plastic and cosmetic surgery interchangeably. However, they are actually distinct procedures. While the two medical specialties are related in that they both involve altering a patient’s body, the reasons for the surgeries differ. By learning about the nuances between the two procedures, prospective patients can seek the appropriate provider to accommodate their unique needs.  

Plastic Vs. Cosmetic Surgery

Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery is commonly referred to as reconstructive surgery because it often addresses conditions like physical trauma, burns, birth disorders, and disease. The procedure aims to restore the body’s function. For example, someone whose limbs were injured in an accident could benefit from reconstructive plastic surgery.

Plastic surgery also often covers issues from birth, as with a cleft lip or palate that hinders a child’s feeding and speaking abilities. A plastic surgery procedure can repair the cleft and allow the child to grow normally. 

Cosmetic Surgery

cosmetic surgeryCosmetic surgery primarily focuses on improving the patient’s appearance and confidence. Common cosmetic surgery procedures include rhinoplasty, cheek enhancements, chin implants, and face and neck lifts.

While these procedures help patients improve their physical appearance, they also offer functional benefits. For example, those suffering from loose skin after major weight loss can reduce the risk of infection with cosmetic surgery. Cosmetic procedures are primarily considered elective in nature, but many patients feel they are necessary to attain a higher quality of life.


If you’re interested in cosmetic surgery, consult the professionals at the office of Dr. David K. Hiranaka, M.D., D.M.D, in Kailua-Kona, HI. The Harvard Medical School trained doctor has over 24 years of experience providing the high caliber of cosmetic surgery locals deserve. To learn more about how Dr. Hiranaka can serve you, visit the website. To schedule a complimentary consultation, please call a friendly professional at (808) 326-2040.

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