Periodontal disease—more commonly known as gum disease—is one of the most severe oral health conditions. It can result in irreparable damage, which is why it’s important to understand it. The staff at Brian S. Kubo, DDS, in Kamuela, HI, advise that periodontal disease needs to be treated immediately and that you should take steps to reduce risk factors that may lead to it. This will ensure your mouth remains healthy and that you avoid costly damage.

What Is Periodontal Disease?

Causes

Periodontal disease occurs when plaque begins to build up below the gum line. This is due to poor dental care. There, bacteria can cause irritation and infections in the sensitive tooth root, resulting in gum recession and bleeding. As it advances, the gum tissue and bone deteriorate, making it difficult for teeth to stay in place. Eventually, the gum structure will be deteriorated so much that teeth will have to be extracted along with significant amounts of infected tissue.

Symptoms

Periodontal disease first manifests as gingivitis. During this stage, gums may appear red or swollen, bleed, and be tender. As the condition progresses, the gums may pull back or recede from the tooth and will look further infected, sometimes with pus or other discharge around the infection sites. Teeth will begin to loosen or shift, and eventually, fall out.

Treatments

In the early stages, gum disease is highly treatable, but as it advances and teeth begin to fall out, the most a dentist can do is to contain and attempt to remove the infection. Deep cleanings can remove plaque and bacteria from around the teeth, and in more severe cases, a dentist can cut away gum tissue, access the tooth root, and clear it of bacteria and infected tissue. While damaged teeth can’t be replaced, there are many cosmetic options, such as dental implants, to repair your smile.

Early treatment can be the difference between a slight infection and tooth loss, so turn to the staff at Brian S. Kubo, DDS, if you’re dealing with periodontal disease. They’re committed to ensuring patients maintain healthy smiles and provide comprehensive preventative and cosmetic dentistry services. Call (808) 885-8465 today to schedule an appointment and visit their website and Facebook page to learn more about their practice.