If you have a septic tank on your property, understanding how it works and knowing basic maintenance will ensure your septic system will run well and last for many years. A solid base of knowledge helps you identify trouble early and prevent costly repairs down the line. Here are five things you should know about a septic tank.

Septic Tank Basics

1. System Layout

Your septic system consists of four parts: the house pipe, the drain field, the septic tank, and the soil. The tank is buried and secured in a watertight container made from fiberglass or polyurethane. Drain field or trench systems are made from perforated pipes in a gravel-lined trench that assists with drainage from the tank.

2. Process

Wastewater exits your home through a pipe to the septic tank where it remains until inorganic solids settle into sludge, and organic material rises to the top as scum. Bacteria then break down organic matter. Wastewater filters out through the drain field and into the soil. Inorganic material that can’t be broken down by tank bacteria must be purged to avoid a clog.

3. Signs of Trouble

When there is a clog in the system, clear signs of trouble are a flood and sewage backups in the drain field and soil. If you notice excessive bubbles in the drain field, laundry products, especially powder detergent, may be affecting your tank. Inside your home, signs that your setup isn’t working correctly include slow toilets and backed-up drains.

4. Basic Care

Avoid flushing items that will cause clogs and damage to your system. Sanitary products, toys, diapers, and grease will lead to blockages and interfere with your wastewater process. Also, make sure there are no structures or vehicles parked on or near your tank. Keep landscaping neat; trees and other greenery can uproot your septic tank and damage components. If you must plant anything, choose echinacea, which helps prevent erosion and expels excess liquids.

5. Professional Assistance

Regular septic pumping to remove sludge depends on the size of the tank and how much usage it gets. Pumping is the best way to avoid clogs that will lead to costly repairs or a replacement. When you notice a severe backup, call your septic service since sewage can be harmful to you and your property.

 

American On Site brings 15 years of experience to every septic system job in the Willamette Valley area. Located in Molalla, OR, the professional team of specialists ensures that your septic tank is fully maintained to keep your wastewater system flowing properly. From repairs and pumping to new installations, give these septic contractors a call at (503) 829-7600 or visit their website for more.