You may have heard a family member, friend, or coworker saying they need a root canal, but you may not know why they need one or what the procedure entails. It sounds intimidating, and many people describe the process as painful. Whether you’re curious about the procedure or you may need one yourself, here’s a brief guide to the process. 

What Is a Root Canal?

Technically speaking, the root canal is a part of the tooth. At the center of each tooth is the pulp chamber where soft tissues like nerves and blood vessels are housed. Those tissues travel out of the tooth and to the rest of the mouth via the root canals, which are like small tunnels inside the tooth roots. When those soft tissues become damaged or infected, your dentist may recommend root canal therapy.

When Do You Need Treatment?

If your tooth is infected, this procedure can eliminate the infection and prevent the need for a tooth extraction. In some cases, oral trauma can damage those soft tissues, or the pulp, which can cause intense pain. Removing the pulp can eliminate the pain. Other reasons for treatment include deep decay, a large crack, or a damaged dental crown.

What Is the Treatment Like?

Contrary to popular belief, root canal procedures are not painful. Most patients experience pain before the procedure, which is what drives them to the dentist’s office in the first place. You may also experience some sensitivity in the days following the procedure. Dentists use local anesthetics to numb the tooth and the surrounding areas to prevent any pain.

Once numb, a small hole is drilled in the tooth so the dentist can remove the pulp from the chamber and the root canals. After removing the infected tissues, the dentist disinfects the tooth and replaces it with a rubber-like material for reinforcement. Your dentist will then seal the hole with a temporary filling and take impressions to create a permanent crown, which will protect the tooth from further damage.

Whether you’ve experienced oral trauma or are dealing with a painful toothache, don’t delay in seeking treatment. Infections and other problems can result in tooth extraction if they aren’t addressed promptly. For all your restorative dentistry needs, like root canals, crowns and bridges, and dental implants, turn to Shurett Dental Group in Conyers, GA. This family dentistry practice treats patients of all ages in a warm and comfortable environment. Review all the services they offer on their website or call (770) 860-8760 to schedule an appointment.