Septic tanks are an excellent way to treat wastewater for those without access to municipal sewage lines. If you’ve recently moved onto a property that uses one, or you’re considering installing one, you probably have some questions. Tri County Systems in Rochester, NY, is the area’s go-to source for septic system design and maintenance. Here, they answer four frequently asked questions. 

4 FAQs About Septic Tanks 

How Do They Work? 

Septic systems are miniature wastewater treatment plants. When you flush waste down the drain or toilet, it flows into the tank via your home’s plumbing system. The container separates and processes organic matter, with grease and oil floating to the top, solids sinking to the bottom, and liquids forming the middle layer. Fluids are sent into the drain field through perforated pipes or chambers or natural filters, such as sand or sawdust. Some systems disinfect or evaporate wastewater before it drains into the soil. The drain field acts as an aquifer, producing clean water. 

How Long Will It Last? 

Several factors can affect the length of a septic system’s life, including the quality of the installation and materials, the soil and water acidity, and how well it’s maintained. Tanks are durable but can deteriorate if they are not pumped on a regular basis. Tree roots can also grow into the tank or pipes, causing structural damage. The average life span is 20 to 30 years, although a well-maintained concrete tank can last as long as 40 years. 

What Are the Signs of Failure? 

Septic system failure can cause drainage problems inside and outside the home. You may experience sewage backups in the kitchen and bathroom, as well as a foul odor near the tank or drain field. There may also be water pooling in the drain field. 

How Can I Prevent Problems? 

Be careful about what you put down the drain. Use drain catchers and grease traps to prevent grease, hair, coffee grounds, and other clog-inducing substances from draining. Never flush feminine hygiene products, paper towels, or wipes. Avoid using chemical drain cleaners, as they can corrode the pipes. Also, have the system inspected once a year and pump it once every three years. 

Knowledge is power when it comes to caring for your septic tank. If you’re a Rochester-area resident in need of a septic installation or repairs, trust the dependable experts at Tri County Systems. Known for their prompt and exceptional services, they’re equipped to handle jobs of all sizes. Call (585) 467-2550 or visit the website to learn more.