Because of their thick coats of fur and inability to sweat, dogs and cats are much more inclined to health issues during the hot summer months. There are a handful of precautions all animal owners should take to provide the best pet care and keep their furry friend healthy. That is why the veterinarians at Liberty Veterinary Hospital have answered the most frequently asked questions about caring for pets during summer.

FAQs About Pets & the Summer Heat

When Is It Too Hot?

There may come a point during the summer months when the day is too warm for your dog. When this is the case, go on shortened walks to prevent over-exertion. Some breeds, such as pugs and bulldogs, are at a higher risk of heat exhaustion as their airways are shortened. For these animals, time spent outdoors should be kept at a minimum. Animals with double coats or with black fur are also prone to overheating. Most pets do fine in 90-degree Fahrenheit weather. In Ohio, the hottest month of July often peaks in the mid-80's, which is tolerable for most animals. Be sure and bring water when you take them to a park or hiking.

What Are the Signs of Overheating?

Understand body language to know if your pet is reaching dangerous temperatures. Excessive panting or heavy breathing, continual thirst, vomiting, and weakness are the most common side effects. If you notice any of these symptoms in your pet, try to cool them down quickly. The best way to do this is to soak them in cool (not ice) water. Place them in your bathtub and douse their legs, neck, and stomach. If issues persist, visit an animal hospital. Of course, NEVER, NEVER leave them in a hot car!

How Can I Protect Their Skin?

Short-haired animals run the same risk for sunburn as people. You can prevent and improve your pet care by investing in sunscreen. These products must be specifically formulated for animals, as ingestion of regular sunblock can cause illness. Rub the cream into their skin, focusing on the ears, nose, lips, groin, and belly where skin is most likely to show. Remember, animals with light-colored or thin fur are most susceptible.

What If My Dog Stays Outdoors?

The best way to prevent overheating an animal is to keep it inside an air-conditioned home. However, some pet owners have outdoor-only animals. If this is the case, be vigilant about keeping fresh, cool water available at all times for drinking and bathing. Consider setting out a kiddie-pool in the backyard and filling it with water and ice cubes. Remember to place this in the shade for the best pet care.

There are many ways you can protect your animals during the summer months. If your pet overheats or otherwise requires professional assistance, visit Liberty Veterinary Hospital. Located in Liberty Township, OH, they are an accredited member of the American Animal Hospital Association®. Whether you need pet care, surgery, or animal vaccines, their staff can handle the job. For more information, call (513) 755-9700 or visit their website today.