Getting arrested can be one of the most stressful and frightening experiences you ever have to go through, especially if you don’t fully understand the charges you face. Before you can even start thinking about how to regain your freedom, you must determine if the crime you’re accused of committing is classified as a misdemeanor or felony under Texas law. Although both can have serious consequences, there are significant differences between the two that will impact how your case is handled by the legal system. Here are a few distinct ways these types of offenses vary from one another.

Types of Crimes

In Texas, misdemeanors are considered to be moderately serious crimes. They are divided into three categories based on the severity of the offense and might include unlawful acts, such as public intoxication, traffic violations, petty theft, and simple battery. In contrast, felonies are the most serious kind of crime, as they generally involve causing another person great physical or financial harm. Texas law breaks them into five classifications, ranging from capital to state jail. Common examples of felony crimes are murder, kidnapping, aggravated assault, and embezzlement.  

Potential Penalties

Misdemeanors are typically punishable with fines and county jail time. The court might decide to sentence an offender to probation, order them to pay restitution, or require them to complete community service. The penalties for a felony conviction are much harsher, however. In general, Texas law punishes first-, second-, and third-degree felonies with a prison sentence of two years to life. Capital felonies are punishable by life in prison, life without parole, or the death penalty. In addition, fines can be imposed of up to $10,000.

Criminal Record

The biggest similarities between misdemeanors and felonies are that they will both stay on your criminal record for life and show up on any background checks that might be conducted. However, unlike a felony, having a misdemeanor on your record won’t restrict you from serving on a jury, voting, joining the military, or participating in certain professions.

If you have been charged with a crime, whether it’s a misdemeanor or felony, it’s crucial that you consult with an experienced criminal lawyer immediately to reduce your chances of being convicted. Residents throughout Leon County, TX, confidently trust The Law Offices of Charley Johnson to protect their rights and fight for their freedom. Attorney Johnson has provided clients with effective defense strategies for more than 35 years and has an established track record of success. Contact his practice at (903) 536-2185 today to discuss your case, or visit him online for more information on his practice areas.