When a patient suffers from age-related macular degeneration, they experience a progressive decline in the quality of their eyesight. If left untreated, rapid vision loss may occur. Hawaii Vision Clinic in Honolulu County knows that the early detection of the disease is important. Learn more from their ophthalmologists about why it occurs and how to seek treatment. 

A Guide to Macular Degeneration

Causes 

The exact cause of age-related macular degeneration is unknown; however, patients may have certain risk factors. While the chances of developing the condition increase with age, people over the age of 60 are most susceptible. Smoking, a poor diet, obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and a family history of the disease may also lead to gradual vision loss. 

Symptoms

Many people with age-related macular degeneration are not aware they have it. This is because the illness does not cause pain. Instead, patients first recognize problems with their vision when they experience blurry vision or see small blind spots. These marks or specks may appear dark or light in color. 

Some may notice a difference in color perception, though this symptom is rare. The best way to detect macular degeneration is to see an eye doctor. Regular exams will allow your ophthalmologist to discover the condition if it arises. 

Treatment 

There is no cure for age-related macular degeneration. The treatment is designed to delay the disease process. Options include medication regimens, laser therapy, vitamins, vision aids, and surgery. Talk to your eye doctor to determine the method of care that is right for you. 

Age-related vision problems are often improved or reduced with the help of a skilled eye doctor. To make an appointment with an ophthalmologist to discuss macular degeneration, call Hawaii Vision Clinic in Honolulu at (808) 594-9194 or in Aiea at (808) 487-7938. Learn about their laser surgery services for a variety of eye conditions by visiting their website. Explore helpful eye care tips by following them on Twitter.