Over 90% of Americans between the ages of 20 and 64 have untreated cavities. That’s an unsettling statistic, particularly when they’re easily treated by a family dentist. Despite the common belief that dental fillings are painful, modern dentistry has made these procedures relatively painless. If you’ve never had a filling, here’s what you need to know.

What Are Dental Fillings?

A filling is a strong substance used to repair a tooth damaged by decay. It seals the tooth, eliminating pain and sensitivity while protecting it from bacteria and further damage. Several materials are available, but the one your family dentist chooses will likely depend on your budget and the location of the decayed tooth. Available materials include:

• Amalgam: This silver-colored filling is a popular choice because it’s inexpensive and durable. It’s ideal for cavities in back molars, where it won’t be seen.
• Composite Resin: For patients who want to avoid metal for aesthetic or health-conscious reasons, composite resin is an excellent alternative. It can be customized to match the natural shade of your teeth, making it nearly invisible to the naked eye.
• Ceramic: The life-like appearance of this material makes it ideal for cavities on front-facing teeth. It’s more expensive than composite or amalgam, and it typically requires multiple appointments to complete.

What Is the Procedure Like?

Unless you opt for a ceramic filling, your family dentist can fill your cavity in a single appointment. Before beginning, they’ll thoroughly numb the tooth and the surrounding area with a local anesthetic. Then, they’ll carefully remove the decayed portions. After rinsing and disinfecting the area, they’ll apply either an amalgam or composite resin filling. If you opt for composite resin, your family dentist will ensure the shade blends seamlessly with the rest of the tooth.

After the filling is in place, it will harden, and your dentist may file it down. Your tooth and mouth will remain numb for a couple of hours after the appointment, and you may experience some sensitivity for the first day or two. Follow up your treatment with diligent at-home oral care and keep up with your regular teeth cleanings and exams to prevent future cavities.

If you’ve been experiencing sensitivity to hot or cold or have pain when you bite down, you probably have a cavity that needs filling. Robert A. Klement, DMD, a family dentist in Wisconsin Rapids, WI, will repair your tooth and restore your comfort. In addition to teeth cleanings and fillings, he also offers cosmetic dentistry procedures like teeth whitening and veneers. Whether you have a cavity, want a whiter smile, or are just overdue for a checkup, call this family dentist’s office at (715) 421-3030 to schedule an appointment, and visit his website for more information.