Gum disease is a bacterial infection that occurs when plaque builds up beneath the gums and between the teeth, causing inflammation and bleeding. With professional intervention and proper oral care, it can be reversed. However, the method of treatment will depend on the severity and type of gum disease the patient has. Below, the caring dentists at Eric J Hartzell, DMD in High Point, NC, discuss the various types of gum disease and what you need to know about them.

3 Types of Gum Disease

1. Gingivitis

Gingivitis refers to the earliest stages of gum disease, which only affects the soft tissue surrounding the teeth. The common signs of gingivitis include red and swollen gums that may bleed when the person brushes or flosses their teeth. While this is still a mild form of gum disease, it’s important to have it treated right away before it progresses into a more serious condition.

2. Pyorrhea

Referred to today as periodontal disease, pyorrhea is an advanced stage of gum disease that occurs when the plaque buildup creates pockets that trap bacteria and erode the supporting bone structure. This can lead to tooth loss and jaw deterioration, which is why it’s crucial to see a dentist as soon as possible. Signs of pyorrhea include gum pockets, the loosening of the teeth, and receding gums.

3. Trench Mouth

Trench mouth is a severe and rapidly progressing gum infection, characterized by ulcers and painful swelling in the gums. While it’s most common in underdeveloped countries and usually affects younger adults, it’s important to be aware of the symptoms. These may also include bad breath, a grayish film on the gums, and fever.

If you are experiencing the symptoms associated with gum disease, the next step is to see a dentist who can diagnose and advise the best course of the treatment. For the leading general and cosmetic dentistry expert in High Point, NC, put your trust in Eric J Hartzell, DMD. Contact the office by calling (336) 886-8776, or visit the website for more information about their full list of services.