Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a condition categorized by a red and itchy rash that most often appears behind the knees and on the arms. Individuals who suffer from asthma or allergies or have a family history of the disease are at the most risk of developing eczema. Although there’s no cure for it, there are various eczema treatment options to ease your symptoms.

Most Common Eczema Treatments

1. Topical Medications

If you are diagnosed with eczema, the dermatologist may recommend a topical medication, like corticosteroids, to reduce itching and redness. These medications come in several different strengths and are applied directly to the skin. If your condition is fairly mild, you may just need an over-the-counter hydrocortisone. If your skin is rough and scaly, the doctor may prescribe you something more potent. 

2. Phototherapy

Phototherapy is another effective eczema treatment. It involves a machine that emits ultraviolet B light onto the skin to increase vitamin D production, reduce itching, and ease inflammation. The machine is only activated for a few minutes to avoid exposing the skin to too many UV rays. It normally takes one to two months of this to notice an improvement in your symptoms.

3. Wet Dressings

Wet dressings may be recommended for more severe cases. It consists of wrapping the affected area with topical corticosteroids and wet bandages. The dressing helps to cool the skin and reduce burning and itching. Because wet dressings are drying, it’s recommended to only use them for three or four days.

4.  Antihistamines

If your eczema is causing unbearable itching, you may benefit from taking antihistamines. These drugs reduce itching by blocking histamines, which are chemicals in the body that prompt an allergic response. Antihistamines can make you drowsy, so only take them before you go to bed.

If you want to learn more about different eczema treatment options, talk to a dermatologist at Heibel Dermatology. This clinic has served the residents of Lincoln, NE, for more than 20 years and offers various services for acne, psoriasis, skin cancer, and rosacea. To make an appointment, call (402) 488-6969. Visit their website for more information.