When a painful mouth sore emerges in your mouth, you most likely immediately want a remedy—as well as answers. For example, why did you develop a canker sore in the first place, and how serious is this condition? Fortunately, the knowledgeable orthodontics team from BridgeView Dental Group in Kodiak, AK, has the insight you need. While scientists still don’t know exactly what causes canker sores, there’s a lot to learn about this prevalent condition.

Canker Sores 101: Kodiak Orthodontic Experts Outline What to Know

Where Do They Come From?

Canker sores are often passed on through families, but they are also linked with certain diseases, including Behcet's syndrome. Most people with the condition endure canker sore outbreaks a couple times a year. Often, external conditions like emotional stress, hormone fluctuations, or infections may trigger their onset. Fortunately, you don’t need to worry about infecting anyone else, as canker sores are not contagious.

How Can You Treat Them?

Canker sores cannot be treated, but you can alleviate the pain, discomfort, and swelling that accompanies them. To minimize symptoms, rinse your mouth regularly with warm water. You can also apply a hot or cold compress and use a pain-relief gel as recommended by a medical professional. Consuming bland foods like bread, bananas, rice and cooked carrots can also minimize inflammation.

Should You Worry About Canker Sores?

Nearly one in five people suffer from canker sores, and in most cases, you do not need to worry about them. However, if they grow into “abnormal” territory, you will need to seek the support of a medical practitioner as soon as possible. Most canker sores are relatively shallow and dissipate within a couple weeks on their own. They tend to be round or oval-shaped with a yellowish or white center. If yours look different than this description, always visit a medical professional.

What Signs Should You Look for?  

If your canker sores are larger than a half-inch in diameter, deeper than a centimeter, irregular shaped, or purplish, brown, or any other color besides pink or red, always seek medical support. Likewise, canker sores that occur frequently or in numerous quantities need additional inspection. You should also seek assistance if you experience other conditions like diarrhea, a high fever, or rashes in conjunction with your sores. Your canker sores should never prevent you from eating, drinking or speaking normally. If they interfere with your day-to-day life, it’s time to find a solution.

What’s the Difference Between Canker Sores & Cold Sores? 

Sometimes, canker sores can be confused with cold sores, which tend to emerge on the lips in clusters and are associated with herpes virus infections. However, canker sores only appear inside the mouth and throat. If you notice sores on your lips, head to the doctor for a complete diagnosis. Herpes virus infections are contagious and serious. A doctor, dentist, or orthodontic professional can help you assess your condition and provide you the support you need.

If you’re still not sure whether to worry about your canker sores, it’s always advisable to play it safe. The orthodontic experts from BridgeView Dental Group would be happy to assess your situation and give you the individualized support you need. To learn more about the premier general and emergency dentistry, visit the website. You can also call the general and pediatric dentists today at (907) 486-3257.