The study of immunology has existed since ancient times. The doctors and researchers who practice and study this branch of medicine help protect and improve the health of the immune system. Below is a quick look at the specialty’s history and how a modern, proactive approach will prevent and treat a variety of diseases and disorders. 

Ancient Beginnings 

The concept of immunology dates as far back as the ancient Greeks, who knew that people who survived the plague would be exempt from it in the future. In 10^th century China, practitioners attempted to curtail smallpox by exposing healthy people to the disease. The process involved placing small amounts of the illness under the skin or into the nose. Later, traders would introduce the practice to the Ottoman Empire. 

18^th Century Treatments & 19^th Century Discoveries

In the late 18^th century, a farmer named Benjamin Jesty inoculated his wife with the vaccinia virus. Soon after, Edward Jenner developed cowpox as a safe vaccine for smallpox. The feat was celebrated throughout Europe and paved the way for 19th-century innovations and discoveries.  

More immunization of humans and animals continued throughout the early 1800s. This period provided us with a known biological basis for the cause of diseases and the importance of vaccination. Louis Pasteur is perhaps the most celebrated of all 19th-century immunologists. He developed the first viable vaccines for rabies and anthrax.

Robert Koch refined procedures that became necessary for the scientific cultivation of bacteria. Emil von Behring and Shibasaburo Kitasato realized immunity to infection could be transferred by a soluble substance in the serum, while Paul Ehrlich found that antibodies were essential to protecting an immune response against the self. 

Present Innovations 

Research continued throughout the 21^st century and led to extensive developments in the field. Modern innovations like advanced laboratory testing and nutritional supplements now allow people to restore their inner wellness by improving the health of their immune system. Specialties like allergy immunology and onco-immunology focus on boosting the quality of life for people with chronic disorders.  

Immunology has made great strides since ancient times. Now, one of the primary missions in the field is to help patients achieve lasting health. Integrative Medicine of New York, PLLC, in Westbury, NY, serves the Tri-State area and provides a variety of services, including allergy immunology and therapy for autoimmune disorders. To make an appointment for immunology care, call their practice at (516) 759-4200. For information about their medical team, visit their website.