Real estate law focuses on matters related to property, including the land itself and any buildings or structures on it. Essentially, it governs who may use the property and for what purpose. Real estate attorneys deal with commercial or private clients, handling everything from mortgages to purchase agreements and rental contracts.

Disciplines Included in Real Estate Law

Real estate law covers a diversity of specialties, including:

• Real Estate Transactions: This includes the buying or selling of land and related paperwork. For instance, to sell property, you must prove that you are the owner by providing a title to the land, as well as a so-called “chain of title”—the official historical record of ownership. 
• Zoning & Environmental Issues: State and local governments have rules about what purposes a piece of land can be used for. For instance, you can’t simply buy a lot and build a swimming pool on it. You need the necessary permits from the authorities and to prove that your project won’t damage the surrounding environment.
• Mortgages & Foreclosures: A mortgage is a loan that covers the price of a house. If you take out one from the bank, they technically own part of the house as collateral. If you fail to make your payments, the lender can take control of it—a process known as foreclosure.

When Do You Need A Real Estate Attorney?

It is not required to have a lawyer for every real estate transaction, but it is advisable. Most processes or disputes involve significant sums of money, so it’s always wise to have the law on your side. For instance, you will want an attorney when buying or selling property, considering mortgage options, or facing landlord-tenant disagreements.

When looking for legal counsel, choose a professional who specializes in real estate law and practices in your geographic area. Legislation varies from state to state, and even between cities and counties, so you need an expert with local insights.

Need a real estate law professional in the North Andover, MA, area? Look to Bernardini Law PC. Attorney Christine Bernardini and her team give each client the personalized attention they deserve, rigorously reviewing the details of each case and providing ongoing feedback on its progress. Whether you are a first-time home buyer or looking for ways to refinance a property you already own, these professionals can help. For an appointment, call (978) 794-5525 today.