The legal system is complex, especially if your case requires a courtroom appearance or trial. Even with a skilled attorney to guide you through the process, the terminology and jargon involved have left many confused, potentially leading to errors, which could impact the outcome of your case. Below are a few terms any litigant or defendant should understand before appearing in court.

A Guide to Legal Jargon You Should Understand

1. Cause of Action

A cause of action is the action, or lack thereof, which caused one party to file a lawsuit against the other. Depending on the specifics of your case, the cause of action could have been an accident resulting from negligence, a failure to fulfill contractual obligations, or libelous statements printed online.

2. Compensatory Damages

In civil suits, one party typically seeks financial compensation due to losses caused by another. For instance, those injured due to negligence may sue for medical expenses and lost wages, or businesses may attempt to recover losses caused by another’s breach of contract.

3. Felony

Criminal offenses are divided into categories, and felonies are the most serious. A felony is typically punishable by a year or more in prison, resulting in long-term consequences, including the forfeiture of some Constitutional rights.

4. Tort

Any negligent or illegal act resulting in injury to someone else is known as a tort. Along with auto accidents, medical malpractice, and other actions related to carelessness, acts of malice such as assault and battery can also be considered torts under the law.

Whether you’ve initiated legal action, been named in a lawsuit, or are going through a difficult divorce, the legal team at Kirksey Law Firm LLC in Bolivar, MO, has the specialized experience to provide the guidance and effective representation you need. Their team of highly experienced attorneys handles cases in a variety of practice areas, from personal injury to family law. To schedule a consultation with an accomplished attorney, visit the website or call (417) 326-4529.