In addition to serious health consequences such as respiratory problems, cardiovascular disease, and cancer, cigarette smoking can also have negative effects on your vision. Many of the most serious eye diseases can be caused by smoking, and if left untreated, they can lead to significant vision loss and even blindness. Here, the experienced eye doctors at Wing Eyecare in Miamisburg, OH, provide some important information to help you understand the toll smoking takes on your eye health.

Understanding the Consequences of Smoking on Your Eyes

The Effects of Smoking on Your Vision

Cigarette smoking greatly increases your risk of cataracts, macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and uveitis (inflammation of the eye’s middle layer). All of these diseases can impair your vision and even cause blindness. Treatment usually requires surgery, which can be costly and include a long recovery period. Prevention of these diseases is key, so if you smoke, you should visit your eye doctor regularly so treatment can begin right away.

Secondhand Smoke

Secondhand smoke can also have negative effects on your eye health. Cigarette smoke contains toxic chemicals and by-products that irritate the eye. One of the most common conditions from prolonged exposure to secondhand smoke is dry eye, a chronic condition in which your eyes are unable to produce enough tears for adequate lubrication. Redness, itching, and burning are typical symptoms, and they may be worse in people who wear contact lenses. Additionally, smoking while pregnant increases the risk that your baby will be born with strabismus (or crossed eyes) or retinopathy of prematurity, which can cause blindness in your newborn.

How Quitting Can Help 

Fortunately, you can avoid developing these serious eye problems by quitting smoking. Even if you’ve smoked for many years, once you quit, your eyes begin to heal. The longer you go without cigarettes, the better your chances are of repairing the damage and preventing future problems.

Whether you’re a current or former smoker, it’s important to see an eye doctor for regular eye exams to treat any damage caused by smoking. The experienced optometrists at Wing Eyecare are dedicated to providing comprehensive eye care for patients of all ages using state-of-the-art technology to diagnose and treat your eye health concerns. To schedule your appointment, call (937) 247-2000 or visit their website to learn more about their services or download patient forms.