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There are a few main kinds of skin cancer dermatologists diagnose in patients. While these vary in their speed of development, severity, and treatment, all are triggered by mutations that cause skin cells to form malignant growths. Learn more below about the three common types and who is most prone to getting them. 

Common Skin Cancer Varieties 

1. Basal Cell Carcinoma 

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most typical and treatable form of skin cancer. It develops slowly on exposed areas of the body, like the upper torso, neck, and head, making it easy for dermatologists to spot. Patients may notice a sore or ulcer that will not heal. The lesions may appear dry, scaly, red, pale, or lumpy. 

You could be more likely to get BCC if you spend a lot of time in UV light, smoke cigarettes, or were exposed to radiation. People with fair skin and moles may also be more likely to develop this type of cancer. See a dermatologist for regular checkups if you have past burns, skin infections, or psoriasis. 

2. Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Skin CancerSquamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is more dangerous than BCC because it could spread to other parts of the body. It also develops faster, making it essential for dermatologists to find it quickly. SCC grows over a few months, appearing on the skin most exposed to the sun. It may look thick, red, or scaly. These tumors may also bleed or crust over. 

Like basal cell carcinoma, patients who have light skin, freckles, skin conditions, and some chronic health issues are more likely to develop skin cancer than others. To help prevent SCC, do not smoke. Avoid exposure to chemicals or radiation. 

3. Melanoma

Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer because it may become life-threatening in as little as six weeks. Like SCC, it can spread to other parts of the body. It may also appear on areas of the skin that are not commonly exposed to the sun. The cancer spot may look flat, uneven, or blotchy. Some people notice the mark is blue, brown, black, grey, red, or multicolored. 

Dermatologists recommend following the “ABCD” rule when searching for melanomas on your skin. Look for asymmetry, uneven borders, multiple colors, and spots bigger than 7mm in diameter. People most susceptible include those with a family history, moles, or fair skin. Other risk factors are chronic exposure to UV light and a weak immune system. 

 

While many spots on your skin are harmless, seeing a dermatologist at Central Carolina Dermatology Clinic in High Point, Kernersville, and Lexington, NC, is the only way to completely understand your unique risk factors and have issues diagnosed correctly. To make an appointment at one of their three convenient locations to discuss your skin cancer risk, call (336) 887-3195. For more information about their services, visit their website

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