As temperatures drop and snow begins to pile up, you may be working to ensure your home and family are cozy and warm. While making these cold weather preparations, it is important not to neglect the comfort and safety of your pets. Despite their natural fur coats, animals are still vulnerable to the harsh effects of the season, and the cold weather can aggravate pre-existing conditions. Knowing which pet health concerns to look out for— and how to protect against them—is essential to keep your furry friend safe this season.

3 Common Pet Health Concerns During Winter

1. Arthritis

Dogs and cats are vulnerable to diseases such as arthritis and osteoporosis. These can impact their bone health and mobility, making it difficult for them to move or play. Like humans, cold weather and changes in barometric pressure can worsen arthritis symptoms. To ensure your pet remains healthy and comfortable during this time, speak to their veterinarian about adding joint-protecting supplements and making changes to their diet as needed.

2. Weight Gain 

Freezing and below-freezing temperatures often mean you—and your pet—spend more time than usual inside. While this additional time indoors shields you both from the cold, it can also cause your pet to pack on a few extra pounds. To curb this weight gain and prevent obesity, tailor their diet, create indoor playtime, or brave the cold for 10 to 15 minutes for an outdoor walk.

3. Environmental Dangers

Some of the biggest animal health concerns during the winter come as the result of environmental dangers. Walking over frozen patches and spending too much time in the cold can cause your pet to develop hypothermia or frostbite. While the latter may cripple them or result in amputation, the former can be fatal. Protect your furry friend by limiting the amount of time they spend outdoors, having them wear a sweater, and keeping them from walking over frozen lakes or ice beds. If they show signs of frostbite or hypothermia, visit an animal hospital or veterinary clinic as soon as possible to minimize the potential damage.

For more winter pet health tips, turn to the team at Hilton Veterinary Hospital in New York. This clinic specializes in pet surgery, dog breeding, and routine animal care. To learn more about their veterinary services, visit the website, and call (585) 392-2937 today to schedule an appointment.