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There are nearly 13,000 new cases of cervical cancer reported in this country annually. Because the disease is almost always preventable, January has been designated Cervical Health Awareness Month. This national campaign aims to educate women on the various ways to prevent cervical cancer. In honor of the campaign, the knowledgeable staff at Thameside ObGyn Centre shares a few things women should know about taking their health in their hands. The compassionate providers at this women’s health center in Groton, CT, are committed to ensuring their patients are well informed so they can take a proactive approach to maintaining their reproductive health.

Understanding Preventive Care

Certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV) contribute to approximately 99% of the cases of cervical cancer. According to the World Health Organization, there are more than 100 different kinds of HPV, and at least 13 of them can cause cancer. Fortunately, there are currently two vaccinations that can protect against HPV 16 and 18, which are the strains responsible for causing at least 70% of all cervical cancers.  The WHO recommends girls receive these vaccines when they are between nine and 13 years old.

women's health centerRegardless of their immunization status, women should also undergo regular screenings at a women’s health center. Both Pap smears and HPV tests can identify any abnormalities or risk factors that could be indicative of a cervical health issue.

Taking Charge of Your Health

The first HPV vaccine was licensed for use in 2006, and since that time, the FDA has recommended this immunization for men and women who are up to 26 years old. The vaccine is most effective in those who have not yet been sexually active. If you were already sexually active or older than 26 when the immunization first came out, it is still wise to talk to your doctor about preventing or managing HPV.

You should also schedule regular Pap smears, which will reveal any potentially dangerous cell changes in the cervix. The precise frequency of these screenings will depend on your age and risk factors. In general, women between 21 and 29 should get a Pap test every three years, and those between 30 and 64 should get one every three years or, if combined with an HPV test, every five years.

You can help prevent cervical cancer by raising awareness and by visiting a local gynecologist for regular screenings. If you want to schedule a wellness visit at a women’s health center in Groton, turn to Thameside ObGyn Centre. Call (860) 445-5107 to make an appointment, or visit their website to learn more about the comprehensive care they are proud to provide, including prenatal care and various OB-GYN services.

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