Oral cancer is one of the most serious dental health issues, but many people don’t realize they have it because the early symptoms often resemble signs of other problems. The staff at Oral Surgery Associates of Alaska in Anchorage wants patients to recognize the leading risk factors, so they can make meaningful lifestyle changes. Working with your oral surgeon to make these changes improves your chances of early detection and treatment.

3 Oral Cancer Risk Factors

1. Smoking

People often associate tobacco use with lung cancer, but oral cancer is prevalent as well. Smokers may develop cancer of the throat, tongue, and lips in addition to the mouth. People who are exposed to secondhand smoke are also at risk. Oral cancer can be fatal when untreated, so it’s crucial that you quit smoking and see an oral surgeon if you experience symptoms like chronic hoarseness, throat and tongue swelling, and red or white lesions in the mouth.

2. Poor Oral Care

A thorough oral hygiene routine keeps your mouth healthy for life. Forgoing daily brushing and flossing leads to not only cavities and gum disease, but also increases the potential for oral cancer. The risk of developing cancer due to poor hygiene is especially high for people who smoke or abuse alcohol, wear dentures, or have a family history of the disease.

3. Sun Exposure

If you work outdoors or spend a significant amount of time in the sun, exposure to harmful ultraviolet rays can increase your likelihood of developing oral cancer. Most people find that their lips are affected by these conditions, as the interior of the mouth is rarely exposed to harmful amounts of sunlight. Wearing high-SPF sunblock designed for use on the face and lips can help protect you, but limiting how much time you spend in the sun is the most effective way to reduce your cancer risk.

If you’re worried about your cancer risk due to lifestyle habits or family history, then turn to an oral surgeon for preventative care tips and exams to monitor the condition of your mouth. Oral Surgery Associates of Alaska offers comprehensive diagnostic and treatment services to ensure patients maintain their oral health. Call (907) 561-1430 today to schedule a consultation, and visit their website and Facebook page to learn about their oral surgery and cosmetic dental care services.