What exactly are cavities and how do they form? Cavities are a direct result of tooth decay, which can affect both the inner and outer layers of teeth. Tooth decay occurs when carbohydrates, such as cake or bread, remain on the teeth. Mouth bacteria turns these food particles into acids, and the combination of acids, bacteria, food debris, and saliva produces plaque. The acids found in plaque dissolve tooth enamel, which form cavities.

Diligent oral hygiene and visiting your dentist every six months are preventative measures against cavities; however, not everyone takes care of their teeth or schedules appointments as they should. Since cavities can form at any age, it’s important to understand the symptoms of serious decay. The friendly staff at Mark Stephens DMD, located in Richmond, KY, offers the following information to help you recognize the signs of cavities:

• Toothache & Sensitivity: If your tooth aches or feels sensitive, it could be a sign of a cavity, though some people simply have sensitive teeth or health issues contributing to aches. Your best bet is to simply have it checked out. 
• Bad Breath: Dealing with consistent bad breath, or a bad taste in your mouth? One or more cavities could be the cause.
• Visible Discoloration: Noticing brown or black spots on teeth is an indication of decay.
• Small Pits or Holes: Seeing small pits or holes in teeth? This is another serious indication of tooth decay.

It’s important to remember that initial-stage cavities rarely display symptoms, which generally occur only after decay has become severe. Utilizing the family dentistry services available through Mark Stephens DMD is an excellent way to stay ahead of cavities, and the expensive problems they cause.

For more on cavities and other available treatments at Mark Stephens DMD, including wisdom teeth removal and emergency dentist services, please call (859) 626-0069 or visit the website today.