Share:

Gingivitis and periodontal disease are both forms of gum disease that cause inflammation, usually as a result of a bacterial infection. The symptoms of these conditions include tender, swollen, or red gums, bleeding when brushing, and gum recession. If you notice any of these signs, contact your dentist right away. Here are a few things you should know about gingivitis and periodontal disease and how they affect dental health.

Dentist Explains Gingivitis & Periodontal Disease

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a condition that precedes periodontal disease. It usually begins with bacterial growth accompanied by red, swollen, and inflamed gums. Your dentist can identify these issues at your regular dental checkups, but some patients may notice sensitivity or blood after brushing their teeth. In the early stages of gingivitis, no irreversible damage has been done, and the condition can usually be treated with a professional cleaning and prescribed oral rinses.

Periodontal Disease 

dentistWhen gingivitis goes untreated, it may advance to periodontal disease. This begins when the teeth start to move away from the gums. As a result, the small pockets can collect bacteria and serve as a breeding pool for infection. Once the infection spreads, gum tissue and bone will deteriorate, and the teeth can become loose. This is one of the main causes of tooth loss in adults. In its most advanced stages, oral surgery may be necessary for the gums to heal and fit properly around the teeth.

 

If you’re concerned you may have gingivitis or periodontal disease, contact the dental professionals at Apex Dental in Issaquah, WA. Proudly serving their community for 15 years, their dentists help patients with a wide range of dental services—from oral hygiene maintenance to wisdom teeth extractions. Go online to see a full list of their services or call (425) 837-0383 to make an appointment today.  

tracking