Periodontal disease is a serious infection of the gums which can result in tooth decay and, ultimately, tooth loss. Also known as gum disease or gingivitis, this condition is fairly common, with new cases diagnosed in the U.S. every year. While there are a variety of different causes, most cases of periodontal disease are the result of poor oral hygiene practices.

While you need a dentist to officially diagnose this oral health concern, there are a number of signs and symptoms which may inform you of whether or not you are developing the condition. To learn more about these symptoms, continue reading below.

5 Signs of Periodontal Disease

1. Swollen or Tender Gums

The most prevalent sign of gingivitis is swollen or tender gums. You may observe that your gums appear larger and more red in color, or they may be particularly sensitive to cold or hot foods. This swelling or tenderness is one of the earlier signs of the condition, so it is important to contact your dentist right away to prevent the disease from progressing.

2. Bleeding Gums

As periodontal disease becomes more advanced, the tenderness of your gums may increase as well. You may notice that they bleed while brushing or flossing, and the bleeding is localized to just a few small areas. This bleeding is the result of plaque and other bacteria becoming trapped in the gums, causing irritation or inflammation.

3. Gum Recession

The excess bacteria associated with this disease will eventually cause your gum tissue to erode and recede. Recession happens gradually, but some signs include pockets of space forming around the root of your teeth or painful toothaches. If left untreated, recession can weaken the supporting tissue around the root of your tooth, causing full tooth loss.

4. Tooth Decay

The buildup of plaque and bacteria may also cause your teeth to weaken and decay. This decay can range from small cavities to full on tooth erosion and loss. To avoid the need for emergency dentistry, contact your oral health professional if you notice excessive plaque buildup on the surface of teeth or you are experiencing painful tooth sensitivity.

5. Bad Breath

As previously stated, gingivitis and periodontal disease are the result of poor oral hygiene. Because your teeth and gums are not being properly cleaned, germs and other bacteria linger and spread across your mouth. This may cause persistent bad breath which cannot be cured through standard brushing and mouthwash.

For more information on periodontal disease or to schedule treatment, contact BridgeView Dental Group. Located in Kodiak, AK, this dental clinic specializes in a number of general and interventional oral health procedures including wisdom teeth removal, teeth extractions, and orthodontics. To learn more, visit their website or call (907) 486-3257 today.