Every part of the body is susceptible to infection, which occurs when microorganisms attack and cause painful, unpleasant, or even life-threatening symptoms. In general, the eyes keep harmful bacteria, viruses, and fungi at bay, but most people can expect to develop an eye infection at some point. If you think you have an infection, turn to an optometrist from Ala Moana Eye Care Associates in Honolulu, HI, for diagnosis, treatment, and relief. In the meantime, here’s what might be causing your symptoms.

Eye Infection Causes

1. Bacteria

When certain kinds of bacteria get in the eyes, they cause conjunctivitis. Also known as “pink eye,” conjunctivitis is highly contagious and can spread through contact with an infected person. Symptoms include a thick yellow discharge, redness, watery eyes, increased sensitivity to light, and itchy or burning eyes.

2. Viruses or Fungi

Both viruses and fungi can cause keratitis, which is an eye infection characterized by inflammation of the cornea. Symptoms of keratitis include redness, pain, excessive tearing, blurred vision, difficulty opening the eyelid, and the feeling that something is in your eye. People who wear contacts are at a higher risk of developing keratitis, which is why it’s essential to clean, rinse, and store lenses properly every night.

3. A Penetrating Injury

If you sustain an injury that punctures some part of the eye, it can cause endophthalmitis. This is a serious infection because it can result in vision loss without immediate medical treatment. If there is a chance you have punctured your eye, seek medical attention immediately to prevent complications or lasting ramifications.

If you have an eye infection, turn to Ala Moana Eye Care Associates for diagnosis and treatment. Learn more about the attentive and individualized care they have provided clients for 25 years by visiting their website. To make an appointment with a leading eye doctor on Oahu, call (808) 946-3937 today.