Endometriosis is a condition that affects a woman’s reproductive organs and general pelvic region. It is characterized by an overgrowth of endometrial tissue, which makes up the lining of the uterus and is supposed to be shed every month during menstruation. Sometimes, instead of remaining in the uterus where it will be shed, the endometrial tissue migrates through the fallopian tubes and attaches to other organs in the abdomen. Depending on the extent of the condition and the amount of tissue that spreads, symptoms can range from nonexistent to severe, and some women with endometriosis will need to see an infertility specialist in order to conceive.

What Causes Endometriosis-Associated Infertility?

Once endometrial tissue leaves the uterus, it can affect the other organs in the pelvis, causing irritation and inflammation to those that it attaches to or to the reproductive tissue near them. For example, endometriosis might affect the fimbriae, which transport the egg to the fallopian tube. Inflammation of the fimbriae can prevent the egg from reaching its destination. Migrating endometrial tissue can also block the fallopian tubes altogether or fuse the pelvic organs to one another through adhesions until they no longer function effectively.

How Do You Treat Endometriosis-Associated Infertility?

Infertility specialists say the most effective treatment for conception issues brought on by this condition will depend on the underlying cause of the infertility. For example, if the fallopian tubes are blocked or adhesions have fused some of the reproductive organs together, surgery may be necessary. If the fimbriae are inflamed, though, an infertility specialist might recommend in-vitro fertilization to ensure the eggs bypass the inflammation and reach their destination.

If you have endometriosis and have been struggling to conceive, turn to the compassionate team at IVF Hawaii in Honolulu to explore your options. This fertility clinic is proud to provide state-of-the-art treatments in a comforting environment to growing families on Oahu. To learn more about the comprehensive care they provide, visit their website, and call (808) 538-6655 to schedule an appointment and discuss your reproductive health with an infertility specialist today.