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Gum disease is a serious oral condition that if untreated, may lead to inflammation, gum recession, and even loss of teeth. The more advanced stage of gum disease is referred to as periodontal disease, which unlike the first stage, is irreversible. Unfortunately, nearly 50% of all American adults suffer from periodontal disease.

What to Know About Gum Disease

Core Causes

Swollen, bleeding gums are a key sign of periodontal disease. While many people believe blood in the gums is normal after brushing and flossing, in reality, it is a sign of a serious problem. This inflammation means the gums are infected with harmful bacteria. Without treatment, the infection may spread, affecting the gums, teeth, and even the jawbone.

This inflammation is primarily caused by poor oral hygiene. The bacterium that cause gum disease thrives in oral plaque, which builds up when you consume food and beverages. However, researchers think some may possess a genetic predisposition to the disease. Scientists also have discovered correlations between gum disease and heart disease, premature births, diabetes, and respiratory disease. However, there is not enough research to prove causation between these conditions.  

Preventive Steps

In its earliest stages, gum gum-diseasedisease can be reversed by practicing excellent oral hygiene. In most cases, consistent oral care will prevent the risk of the disease in the first place. By brushing, water flossing, and visiting the dentist regularly, patients can eliminate the harmful bacteria associated with the disease. Consuming a healthy diet rich in vitamin C may also improve symptoms. Quitting smoking and tobacco use can also help prevent the spread of tartar, which contributes to the condition.

Stress, fluctuating hormones, and grinding and clenching the teeth can exacerbate existing symptoms of the condition. By treating these conditions, patients may also ease some effects of gum disease, such as pain and inflammation. 

 

If you think you may have gum disease, contact an experienced dentist who can help. Help combat this serious oral condition by scheduling an appointment at the office of Thomas J. Munger III, DDS, in Anchorage AK, today. Call the practice at (907) 345-3744 to speak with a friendly team member. For more information, visit their website 

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