Mouth sores aren’t directly related to your teeth, but they’re still something to discuss with your dentist. As the experts at Four Corners Dental Group explain, there are three main types of mouth sores: canker sores, fungal infections, and cold sores. Below, the Anchorage- and Wasilla-based dentists explain key points about these conditions and how you can treat them. The first step in treating your mouth sore is determining what kind of condition you have. 

3 Kinds of Mouth Sores

• Canker Sore: Canker sores can develop from wearing loose-fitting orthodontia, or experiencing a minor infection after biting your cheek or burning your mouth. Canker sores can also be caused by stress, allergies, or immunodeficiencies. They appear inside of the mouth and can form on the inner lip, cheek, or gums. They’re small ulcers that might look white or gray, with an irritated, red border. 
• Cold Sore: Cold sores are caused by the herpes virus and are easily contagious. Once you contract the virus, it will stay in your system and may flare up during periods of stress. Cold sores are easy to distinguish from canker sores because they only appear on the outside of the mouth. Cold sores are small, fluid-filled blisters that usually form around the lips, chin, and nose.
• Fungal Infection: Fungal infections can also cause mouth sores when the microorganisms in your mouth become unbalanced, permitting yeast overgrowth. Also called oral thrush, this type of infection usually develops on the tongue and inner cheeks. Thrush looks like small white spots, which might bleed when you brush your teeth and tongue. This condition is more common in babies and people who are taking antibiotics. 

How to Treat Your Sore

Cold sores and canker sores typically heal on their own over time. Over-the-counter mouth rinses can help the process and reduce your symptoms. Fungal infections can be treated with oral antifungal medications, lozenges, or a specialty mouthwash.

If you continue to experience mouth sores, talk to your dentist about steps you can take to mitigate the problem. You might need to adjust your oral care routine, reduce stress, or receive further medical testing to evaluate your immune system.

If you’re suffering from mouth sores, the best thing you can do is schedule an appointment with a trusted dentist. Find the relief you need by reaching out to Four Corners Dental Group. Call them at (907) 258-3384 for the Anchorage location or (907) 376-2790 for the Wasilla location. You can also learn more about their family dentistry services online.