Having to deal with a breaker panel can be a serious source of stress, especially if you're not sure what you're doing in the first place. While there are certain dangers involved with improper use, you won't always be able to wait for an electrical contractor to arrive. Taking some time to develop a better understanding of the panel won't just allow you to remedy basic overload issues, it will also give you greater insight into how your home operates. 

A Guide to Using Your Electric Breaker Panel

What Does It Do? 

Before you use your breaker panel, you should make sure you know its purpose. It's pretty straightforward: The panel is home to one large switch and a series of smaller switches, or breakers, each of which operates an area of your house or a specific appliance. Think of them as an added safety measure protecting you and your home from overloaded wiring, potential fire, and electrical hazards.  

The main breaker is the power switch for your entire home, essentially making it an easy-off in case of emergency. The rest of the switches include all-purpose Single-Pole Breakers, Double-Pole Breakers that can handle various amperages, "Arc Fault Circuit Interrupters" that act as a fail-safe measure against accidental electrical discharge, and extra slots and panels for future additions. 

How Do I Use It? 

You will most likely end up using the breaker box if an electrical overload knocks out all or some of your power. Thankfully, a tripped breaker will be in a different position than the rest, so it's easy to spot. All you have to do is flip it to 'off' and then return it to 'on' to restore power. You should contact an electrical contractor for anything more complicated, especially when considering electrical panel upgrades. 

What Precautions Should I Keep in Mind? 

Even if you feel like you fully understand your breaker panel, always exercise extreme caution whenever you use it. For starters, make sure both your hands and the surface you're standing on are completely dry during operation. If you're dealing with exposed wires, or if reset attempts aren't working, contact an electrical contractor right away. 

It's also a good idea to label your breakers if they aren't already identified. Run a quick test to see which zones each switch operates and you'll save yourself a lot of trouble in the future. If you have any further questions about breaker panels, or if you're still not ready to test out your newfound knowledge, get in touch with your local electrician.

M.R. Stoner Electric of Sanford, NC, is your go-to source for residential, commercial, and industrial electrical services. They've been providing efficient and affordable solutions since 1992, including 24-hour electrician services available whenever you need. Visit their website for information on the areas they cover, and call them at (919) 774-8877 to schedule an appointment today.