A water well system can be broken into several main parts, each of which has a different function. Before you commit to having a well drilled on your property, it’s wise to learn about these parts and how they work together. That way, you’ll have better insight into the maintenance your system will require, as you enjoy the luxury and responsibility of sourcing your water from off the grid.

5 Essential Parts of Your Water Well

Well Casing

Located in your actual well is a tube-like component that reinforces the well opening. It can be made from one of many materials, such as carbon steel, plastic, PVC, and stainless steel, each of which has its advantages. The purpose of this well casing is to prevent water contamination and ensure ground water remains underground.

Well Screen

On the bottom of the casing is a filtering device called a well screen. Its purpose is to allow water to enter while keeping out sediment, rocks, and sand. Several screen types are available, including continuous slot, slotted pipe, and perforated pipe screens.

Well Cap

At the top of your well should sit an approved well cap, which is necessary to prevent animals, insects, foliage, and other debris from entering and contaminating the well.

Pitless Adapter

This is the seal between your well casing and the main water line. It is mainly responsible for keeping your water clean. The pitless adapter is also frost proof and is usually the junction at which your water line is directed below the frost line for your area.

Well Pump

This part of your water well system moves water out of your well and into your house. It’s also responsible for your water pressure, allowing you to take comfortable showers and thoroughly wash your dishes. There are many different types of pumps, which are suitable for different well configurations.

If you’re interested in drilling a well on your property, Fertig Drilling can help. They’re located in Elko, NV, and have more than 40 years of experience installing and maintaining water well systems throughout the region. For questions, give them a call at (775) 753-7960. More information is available on their website.