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It’s a common misperception eye diseases and vision loss are exclusive to old age. Health conditions can manifest for a number of reasons, which is why the team at Kato + Shoji Optometrists in Honolulu, HI, advises familiarizing yourself with some common conditions. Knowing the warning signs is an essential part of vision care and can have a significant impact on treatment success.

Vision Care Specialists Discuss 3 Common Eye Diseases

1. Glaucoma

When the eyes are unable to properly drain fluid, it drastically increases the likelihood of glaucoma developing. As this fluid builds between the iris and cornea, it creates pressure, which eventually damages the optic nerve. Left untreated, this condition can significantly decrease your vision quality and lead to blindness. In many cases, glaucoma has no symptoms. However, it can stem from pre-existing conditions, such as diabetes or past injuries. Speak with your vision care specialist to see if you’re at risk.

2. Cataracts

vision careAlthough they’re associated with old age, cataracts can develop even in infancy. They occur as the eye’s crystalline lens begins to stiffen and lessens the ability to focus and see objects at a distance. As the lens hardens, the eye can no longer see properly. Onset is identified by blurred vision, dimming, and sudden sensitivity to light. Cataracts can’t be prevented, but eating healthy and avoiding tobacco and alcohol will lower your chances of developing them.

3. Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of blindness. There are two forms of the disease, and each involves damage to the macula. This crucial part of the eye controls acute vision, and when it’s damaged, your ability to focus properly decreases. Symptoms include blurred vision and frequent dark areas. Age and family history are two major risk factors, so request a risk assessment at your next vision care appointment.

To prevent eye diseases, turn to the professionals at Kato + Shoji Optometrists. They offer comprehensive eye care services and can help you practice healthy habits to protect your vision. Call (808) 735-8080 today to schedule an eye exam. Visit their website to learn more about their services.

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