From a pet wellness exam to emergency services, veterinarians play an important role in the life of any dog owner. And when people choose to breed their canines, they are several key concepts they should first learn about from their animal’s health care professional. Hilton Veterinary Hospital of Monroe County, NY, frequently guides pet owners about this subject. If you’re considering dog breeding, read their answers to frequently asked questions below.

FAQs About Dog Breeding

1. When Should You Breed Your Dog?

A female dog’s heat cycle includes a short window of time during which she can become pregnant. This is generally right after the cycle starts; however, hormone levels can vary. It’s often best to bring your dog to the veterinarian after she begins her heat cycle to have her hormone level tested. Your vet will be able to indicate the best time for her to breed. 

2. How Can You Tell if Your Dog Is Pregnant?

A female dog that is pregnant will display specific signs and symptoms. You are likely to first notice when she misses her heat cycle. Additionally, pregnant dogs tend to experience a loss of appetite and swollen nipples. The pregnancy lasts nine weeks, during which time her appetite will return. You’ll also notice a swollen abdomen. 

3. What Care Do Puppies Require?

In truth, puppies require a lot of work. They should be taken to the vet regularly and, as they age, receive the appropriate vaccinations and heartworm prevention treatment. When they are first born, take extra care to make sure they get enough nutrition. Newborn puppies should begin nursing immediately because their mother’s milk contains antibodies that will help protect them from microbial infections.

4. What Care Does the Mother Require?

Like puppies, a pregnant female also requires a lot of work. It is important to ensure she does not overexert herself and is fed properly. For example, she should be given nutrient-dense foods due to her increased energy needs. Breeders should also make sure she receives enough food, but not too much. As a rule of thumb, she should weigh roughly 10% more than her normal weight just before she gives birth.

If you are considering dog breeding but are still unsure about how to begin the process or maintain good pet health, the team at Hilton Veterinary Hospital will be happy to discuss this topic with you. The experts at this veterinary clinic have years of experience in the field and can answer all your questions. Feel free to give them a call at (585) 392-2937 or visit them online.