Many people undergo tooth extractions to treat overcrowding or an infection. Although the procedure sounds daunting, it is a routine oral health treatment that has lasting benefits. If your dentist has advised you to have a tooth removed, then knowing what to expect will make the process less stressful. The following guide explains how to prepare for an extraction, what happens during the procedure, and what steps you can take to aid your recovery.

Before a Tooth Extraction

The dentist will begin by asking questions about your medical history to get a better understanding of your overall health and determine your risk of developing an infection. If you have a condition that increases the likelihood of infection, such as gum disease, a weak immune system, or a heart problem, you may be required to take antibiotics before the procedure.

During the Procedure

The first step of a tooth extraction is to numb the area. In most cases, the dentist will use a local anesthetic that reduces sensation in the affected tooth and surrounding gum tissue. If you have an impacted tooth or need more than one tooth removed, the dentist may use a general anesthetic instead. 

The dentist will then use forceps, a pliers-like instrument, to remove the tooth from the ligament that binds it to the jawbone. Although you may feel some pressure, the anesthetic will prevent you from experiencing pain.

After a Tooth Extraction

The recovery process typically only takes a few days. If your dentist prescribes painkillers, you should take them for as long as needed. Give yourself plenty of time to rest after the procedure. Applying a cold compress for 10 minutes at a time will help reduce swelling. You should avoid smoking or drinking with a straw, so you don’t dislodge the healthy blood clot that forms at the extraction site and increase the risk of infection.

If you are suffering from severe tooth sensitivity or pain, it’s important to see a dentist right away to get the treatment you need. Hill Country Dental Associates in Kerrville, TX, provides a variety of oral health care options, including tooth extractions and root canals, so you can enjoy a healthy smile for life. Call (830) 257-3000 to schedule an appointment and visit their website for more information.