While some gum disease risk factors are unavoidable, others can be controlled. Because the condition can lead to serious complications such as periodontitis, in which the gums and bone pull away from the teeth, knowing your risks is essential to maintaining dental wellness. Below, the family dentistry experts from Aina Haina Dental Group, serving the East Honolulu, HI, area, share more about gum disease.

What Are Some Common Risk Factors?

Also known as gingivitis, gum disease can occur for several reasons. Unfortunately, genetics play a role in making a person more susceptible to developing the condition, as do certain medications. Even hormonal variations, such as those experienced during pregnancy, can cause changes in blood flow which can impact the gums. Diabetes is also a known risk factor. Other behaviors, however, are avoidable. Poor oral hygiene and smoking can both cause gingivitis, and diets rich in sugar also lead to poor gum health.   

What Can You Do to Prevent It?

A strong oral care regimen is the first line of defense for keeping the disease at bay. This should include regular brushing and flossing, rinsing with mouthwash, and maintaining scheduled exams and cleanings with your general dentistry professionals. Additionally, you can choose water over sugar-rich juices, sports drinks, and sodas whenever possible. Finally, discussing your family health history, medications, and any other known risk factors with your dentist is imperative, as they can closely monitor at-risk patients for early warning signs of gingivitis.

If you’d like to discuss gum disease risks or any other concerns with the caring professionals at Aina Haina Dental Group, call (808) 373-2184 to schedule your next appointment. New patients can see why Dr. Keith W. Morikawa has won the “Best Dentist” award from Honolulu’s Star Advertiser. You can learn more about their services by visiting their website.