Xerostomia, commonly known as dry mouth, is a condition in which insufficient amounts of saliva are produced within the mouth. Dentists say it can occur for a variety of reasons and is a common side effect of health conditions such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s disease, and diabetes. Additional causes can include tobacco use, as well as certain cancer treatments, which can permanently impair the salivary glands.

Since saliva works to prevent and protect against plaque and bacteria buildup, xerostomia is known to increase the risk of periodontal disease. Without treatment, this accumulation will eventually evolve into gingivitis before becoming periodontal disease.

Treatments

Fortunately, there are a number of methods you can use to address a lack of saliva production. In addition to prescription medications and over-the-counter sprays, rinses, and gels, dental professionals recommend limiting caffeine intake as well as the use of decongestants and antihistamines. Breathing through the nose and making a point to stay properly hydrated can mean the difference between alleviating xerostomia symptoms and allowing the condition to escalate into periodontal disease.

Prevention

Preventing oral complications associated with dry mouth go well beyond the tactics mentioned above. Preventative dentistry experts also insist patients uphold an impeccable oral hygiene routine. Flossing daily and brushing your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste is crucial to controlling plaque and bacteria levels. Alcohol-free antimicrobial mouthwashes can help maintain moisture levels between brushings, and routine exams will allow your dentist to monitor potential issues with diligence.

Stop periodontal disease in its tracks—schedule an appointment with Leslie B. Anthony, D.M.D. in Kalispell, MT, today. Serving the community for over 25 years, Dr. Anthony and her team of dental professionals offer a full range of preventative, cosmetic, and restorative dentistry treatments designed to promote the health, comfort, and beauty of her patients’ smiles. Visit the practice online or call (406) 752-8161 for more information.